Motion Against Australian Involvement in War

Tuesday, 25 March 2003

Speech by:
Fairfield Councillor Thang Ngo
- 0410 33 88 33 (m)

Mr Mayor and fellow councillors, thank you for the opportunity to put this motion to our council.

While you could argue that war is not necessarily a council issue, I would disagree.  If Australia is at war, then it is a matter for everyone, every man, woman, child because this war is waged in the name of every Australian. 

In fact, we are not the first council to debate a motion against war; many councils from Hornsby to Marrickville have had this debate because they too feel strongly about this issue. 

This issue of course, is even more relevant to us because Fairfield is the home of many Australians from an Arabic-speaking background as well as the most number of Australians from a Vietnamese background than anywhere else in Australia, most of whom are refugees of War. 

Mr Mayor, by the end of tomorrow the US “coalition of the willing” will have been at war with Iraq for a week. 

And the case for going to war is flimsy at best case and morally pathetic at worst. 

I can’t say I’m 100% sure of the case which President Bush has pushed for the need for war. 

I’m sure we all remember, initially, it was about alleged links with Al-Qaeda and the importance of stamping out terrorism post September 11. 

Let me say for the record the events of September 11 were horrific and the greatest act of evil I’ve witnessed in my lifetime.   

The US government tried to use the anger that Americans and the world still felt about this tragic event to justify a war with Iraq. 

But the fact of the matter is, after months of allegations of links between Sadam Hussein and Al-Qaeda, the US could not come up with any concrete evidence.  In fact, more terrorists involved in September 11 came from Saudi Arabia, a US ally. 

And so the reason for war changed. 

It then moved to Iraq’s alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction and the potential that it may fall into the hands of terrorist organizations in general, including Al-Qaeda.   And the alleged record of the Iraqi regime in supporting terrorists or the potential for them to become terrorists. 

In the PM’s address to the press club on 13 March to justify his support of the US position, Mr Howard said:

Iraq has a long history too of training and supporting terrorist groups, of the practice of paying a sum to every Palestinian family whose member embarks upon a suicide bombing mission into Israel.  

So the long history of Iraq's relationship with terrorist groups and the disposition to aggression of the completely reckless kind, conditions and reinforces our views. 

And President Bush, in his speech of 18 March, exactly a week ago, in which he delivered a 48 hour ultimatum to Saddam Hussein and his sons to go into exile or face war, military action was justified by these words: 

Yet, the only way to reduce the harm and duration of war is to apply the full force and might of our military, and we are prepared to do so. If Saddam Hussein attempts to cling to power, he will remain a deadly foe until the end. In desperation, he and terrorists groups might try to conduct terrorist operations against the American people and our friends. These attacks are not inevitable. They are, however, possible. And this very fact underscores the reason we cannot live under the threat of blackmail. The terrorist threat to America and the world will be diminished the moment that Saddam Hussein is disarmed. 

But Mr Mayor is this justification enough for going to war? 

North Korea has weapons of mass destruction and we’re not bombing their capital every night. 

That’s why despite America’s best attempt to lobby and bully the UN, America could not get the numbers in the UN Security Council to back a second resolution co-sponsored by the US, Britain and Spain for the UN to authorise military action against Iraq. 

And let’s be clear about this, the reason the US did not put the resolution to a vote is because it did not have the numbers – the red herring about France threatening to exercise Veto was irrelevant, because it would not have the numbers to pass this second resolution in the first place. 

So, having gone to the UN and been knocked back, the US decides to go it alone – with it’s coalition of the willing. 

Despite America’s rhetoric of some 40 countries signed up to the coalition of the willing, the reality remains, only two countries have committed a significant number of troups to the war against Iraq. 

As we all know, Australia and Britain are those two countries. 

I cannot speculate about the British Labor government’s reasons for joining this coalition.  But tonight, my motion seeks to condemn the Howard government for committing Australia to a War against Iraq, a war, which tonight, I want to state for the record, is “not in my name”. 

I know the Australian people do not believe there is enough reason to commit our men and women to war. 

That’s why hundreds of thousands of Australians marched against the war. 

That’s why 263 of them have signed a petition, which I will table today which says: 

I am opposed to a War with IRAQ because:

  • War could mean injury and death to thousands of men, women and children
  • No link has been established between the IRAQ government or its people and September 11
  • UN inspectors have not found irrefutable evidence that IRAQ possesses weapons of mass destruction
  • War on IRAQ is not self defence, but a pre-emptive first strike

And I think it’s important to look at the consequence of a War. 

War means death. 

Estimates of the casualty from the last Gulf War ranged between 50,000-100,000 deaths, including 143 Americans soldiers. 

And during the Vietnam War, which ended in 1975, the toll estimates were: 

  • 224,000 for South Vietnamese military
  • 850,000 for North Vietnamese military
  • 385,000 for Vietnamese civilian
  • 65,000 North Vietnamese civilian – main due to US bombings
  • 58,000 US
  • 1,000 Philippines
  • 351 Thai
  • 439 Australians

In other words over 2 million people died. 

And that war led to millions of refugees, of which I am one. 

It’s not just the dead, it’s the injury and the psychological suffering.  Mr Mayor, the most vivid memory of my childhood was the bombing of the presidential palace of the South Vietnamese government during the early months of 1975. 

My parents who come from the southern part of Vietnam still talk about the fear of the machine gun fire from American planes during the day and hiding from the communists at night. 

I have lived through that and millions of other Vietnamese have been tortured by those memories. 

I don’t ever, ever want anyone else to go through that again. 

Mr Mayor in introducing this motion, I have made it clear that the Iraqi regime is both barbaric and undemocratic however, it is not the only one, and against the enormous humanitarian cost, it does not justify going to War – especially without UN backing. 

Mr Mayor, just like the Vietnam War, I know that in another decade history will judge the Howard government’s lapdog obedience to the US as a huge mistake. 

And it will judge the Howard government and the supporters of the war cruelly and justly. 

That’s why today, I am introducing this motion.   

I want to say it loudly and have it on the public record that the Howard government’s participation in a US led, unilateral war against Iraq is something, which is done “not in my name”. 

I want the records to show that I object vehemently to the concept that we must kill for peace, that the death of others will bring about security at home. 

That I don’t believe no matter how sophisticated and well targeted the US bombs are, innocent men, women and children will not die as a result of the daily bombings. 

And in moving this motion, I have made it clear that while the motion does not support a war against Iraq, that Council expresses unequivocal support for the Australian service men and women currently deployed in the Middle East – that should never be in question. 

But Mr Mayor and my fellow councillors, tonight there is an opportunity for this council to go on record so that in years to come, when history judges the decision to go to war to be the most tragic of mistakes, that we can look our friends, our children, our neighbour and say: 

“That war was not in my name” 

for us to say: 

“I was then, and now remain, still committed to peace”. 

My fellow councillors, I would urge all of you to support this motion.  

Thank you.